Cuba Travel News and Information
Don Barr | YachtPilot.ca
Cuba…. Opening for Yachts?
We hear this statement often from our U.S. friends who aren’t aware that for Canadians and Europeans, Cuba has been open to yachting for a long time. If Cuba becomes accessible to American boaters what are the rewards it offers?
The first big advantage is that Cuba is easy to reach. From anywhere on the eastern seaboard one can sail the inland or coastal waters to Marathon or Key West and then leave the Florida Keys late in the afternoon arriving at Marina Hemingway the following morning. Yachtsmen who cross to Nassau will have twice the distance to cover. Although both routes cross the Gulf Stream, the first route usually has a longer weather window for the crossing with prevailing easterly winds and also there is less current than what can be experienced by those opting for the Bahamas route. Wintertime northerlies hit both the Bahamas and the north coast of Cuba but Cuba has many very secure anchorages with excellent holding. The longest distance between safe anchorages (on the north coast of Cuba) is 37 miles—the distance between Marina Hemingway and Bahia Honda.
Cuba is a large island. It has over 3000 nautical miles of coastline with 81 pocket bays and miles of good water inside the reefs with this much space, Cuba can easily absorb twice the number of boats that currently cruise the Bahamas each winter giving the waters that uncrowded feeling. The island’s land mass is equal to almost half the total land area of all the Caribbean islands combined with many more natural attractions than any other Caribbean island.
Cuba has some of the most historic sites in the Americas with buildings dating as far back as 1519. Anyone interested in architecture and history, music and culture would be remiss if they didn’t spend sometime traveling inland during their winter cruise as there is just so much to see and do.
By April/May, when it is time to head north, Havana is ideally situated as a jumping off point for Florida. In the spring the trade winds shift to the southeast providing sailors with a nice breeze on the beam together with the Gulf Stream current West Palm Beach should be reached in roughly 36 hours doable for even the smallest sailboat. But for those not wanting to travel overnight, Key West can easily be made in one day.
When the time comes that you must decide on to cruise for the winter, be it the Bahamas, down island to the Caribbean or to Cuba you will soon see that Cuba is the logical choice. Cuba is close at hand with lots of secure anchorages and so much to see.
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What does the author consider a “safe” anchorage? Having lived and sailed the n coast of Cuba I take issue with the statement that 37mi is the longest distance between safe anchorages.
In the northern half of the Caribbean , particularly the Florida Keys, Bahamas and Cuban north coast it is critical to have safe anchorages. A safe anchorage is a situation with good anchor holding, swinging room and shelter from wind and seas during the passing of a cold front,(a norther). This has always been a serious problem in the keys and Bahamas. Every winter we hear stories of yachts in trouble and boats playing “bumper cars” in the popular anchorages in these areas. Cuba is fortunate to have an abundance of places that meet this criteria. Unfortunately Cuba closes some of these spots to visiting yachts. Each year the off-limits ports change so it has taken us many seasons to have visited them all.There will probably some problems in the southern part of the island around the Baracoa to Vita region because of the hurricanes, but we will
cruise that area this winter and report back.
Also Club Nautica at Marina Hemingway are making arrangements to hold a cruise/parade from the marina to El Morro and back then a barbecue at the club
Very interesting. Thanks for the information. Looking forward to hearing more.
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What are the “safe anchorages” between Havana and Matanzas that are only 37 miles apart I must have missed them in the 16 yrs. I’ve been sailing these waters. The only anchorage in this stretch I am aware of is Puerto Escondido which is closed to all “unauthorized” boats. And it is more than 37 miles from Havana.
I TRAVEL TO CUBA QUITE OFTEN AND FISH HARD THE BAHAMAS
I HAVE MANY FRIENDS IN CHULLIMA BOAT YARD AND MARLIN
BUT I AM FRUSTRATED AT THE FACT THAT BECAUSE I WAS BORN IN CUBA I AM UNABLE TO TRAVEL THERE BY WATER
IS THERE ANY WAY AROUND THIS
I WOULD LIKE TO KNOW
We are leaving home (Nova Scotia ) tomorrow on the way to Cuba again , so will be off line until we are in Florida. Looks like a cold trip down. While we are traveling perhaps Tern3 could post on the harbors and places he likes cruising in Cuba as quite a few Canadian and some U.S. yachts are headed there this year. Also we could get together at Hemingway and compare notes
Don Barr
Not that I know of. I have had my boat in Cuba for 16 yrs. and have been married to a Cuban woman for 14 yrs. and she cannot sail with me aboard my boat. Sorry…
Hey Don,
Here is a story you might enjoy. I had just returned home from Cuba and checked my messages and there was 3 messages from Bill Wirtz and 4 from his secretary, so I called and Billy jumped on the phone. He said” Get packed we are going to Cuba” I said Billy I just left and am home. He said ” Spencer we are taking the Blackhawk ( 123’ Feadship 1971). From Lauderdale I asked, ” Nope Cat Key” (Bahamas) he said.
Well Billy was not someone that I was going to say “no” to. After all the Blackhawk and Bulls visits to the Sonia Henne room as his guest. So within hours his stepson Hargrave and I were on a plane to Lauderdale and the puddle jumper to Cat Key. (No rest for the wicked)
When we motored into Marina Hemingway ( I requested Tarara but Aduana said “nope”) There was about 50 officials to “meet” us. Everything went off without a hitch and Billy and his family were delighted. I ended up staying another couple of weeks flying back. The letter and stern warning and fines arrived from the OFAC a few months later for everyone on the reentry manifest…. Of course I was not on the Blackhawk for the return.
There was something quite nice about seeing the stern when I arrived each morning ( I was stying at my place in Centro Habana). Maybe it was the colorful indianhead logo that most Cubans enjoyed but for me it was simply the name of my home town written below: CHICAGO.
This story is one of many in “Havana: My Kind of Town” available on Amazon.com on or about January 20th.
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My Cuba books are found here Havana: My Kind of Town and Nature’s Ancient Religion
Don—very interested in your sailing info on Cuba. We would like to circumnavigate Cuba winter of 08-09. We plan to leave from Florida Keys. Any ideas, suggestions, etc. Is your boat Canadian registered? Name?? Can you contact me any other way?? Sharon
Hi,
Thinking of taking my 42 ft Whitby Sailboat to Cuba, but most of the blogs and guides are old. Nigel Calder’s book is from 1999. very old Much has happened since then. How can I get current info?
Patrick Delaware, USA
Niced when I was in theHemmingway Marina in Havana in jan, saw several boats/yachts flying Canadian flags in port.
Manfred Z,
Thanks for responding. Could we talk please? I could call you.
or my phone is in Delaware, USA 302-286-7134. I have heard several bad stories too. I am US citizen. Obama has begun to change the policies but not very much. Better than Bush but? I would like to spend this winter in Cuba and live aboard. Patrick Cornelius
I have a friend in the Keys who wants to sail to Cuba this month on a 37 sailboat. Is anyone planning on leaving from the Keys this month>
Hi,
My sailboat is currently in Florida and we’re planning to cross over to Cuba in April 2010 and come back to Key West after. Should I expect any problem getting a new Cruising Permit when I’ll get back to Key West, even if the boat and the crew are Canadians?
Thanks
Serge de Blois
planning a christmas trip with the family, sailing from key west to havana. Should we expect any problems from us officials when we depart key west? All us citizens, foreign-flagged boat.
Re Serge de Blois , you will not have any problems getting a cruising permit as Canadian yachts have been doing this voyage for many years.
Re Lisa As U.S. citizens you could expect problems. The problem will not be in Key West when you depart as it is not required to clear out . You could be stopped by the U.S. Coast Guard about 20 miles off the coast of Cuba as this is the area they patrol. Your bigger problem will on your return.
We will be cruising in Cuba again this winter ,departing Fla. before Christmas
Don Barr
Hi don, thanks for the response. I’m hoping that since we will be headed for the Caribbean after our Cuba visit, we should be ok. Or should I be worried about the coast guard patrol 20 miles off shore? Also, do you have an insurer that covers you while sailing in Cuban waters?
Thanks.
Hi Lpegden
I have been questioned by the U.S. coast guard about 20 miles off havana for the past three years. They did not board or ask to , just asked questions over the radio, crew nationality etc. The patrols will start easing off now as the “rafting season ” is ending. I have heard some yachts say they are closing with the Cuban coast to pick up the west going counter current on their way to Mexico. If heading for the lower Caribbean from Cuba be aware that you will have to make hard easting , very difficult. I have no insurance when in Cuban waters.
Don:
We are in Trini and will be heading up the island chain and back to NS by August 2010. We plan to visit Cuba from the DR in the Feb - May timeframe but are still figuring out where to check in, visit and stay. It isn’t clear to us if Puerto Vita on the north coast is still a check in location or not or even whether to head for the south coast instead. Can you recommend any good references to help plan our trip?
Voyageur C
RNSYS
Halifax, NS
Hi Bill
Vita is still the port of entry on that coast. Remember Baracoa is NOT.
If cruising up the north coast at that time of year it is an easy sail but be prepared for the northers. Up the south coast you are sheltered from the fronts and more interesting places to stop. We will be cruising the south coast again this winter.
Don Barr
Mahone Bay ,NS
Don:
Hi Don:
We have a lot of other questions. Would you mind having an e mail discussion - we are
. We may be one of a group of three Canadian boats heading for Cuba from the Eastern Caribbean.
We are insured for Cuba through Commandeur NV.
For example, where do you start your Cuba cruise from? Is your boat in Florida during the summer season?
Bill

